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This is all a bunch of nonsense, sorry. QC, Daniel, and Voce of course, are pretty much on the money. Whatever made you think Bach didn't think when he wrote his music is absolutely and unequivocally wrong. Nevermind that to employ the baroque affects and symbolisms like Bach and other composers of his time did requires a good deal of thinking and planning. It's the reason why you don't see a saltus doriusculus or such planted just anywhere.
In fact, the constructions of motives and counterpoint development is thought and planned ahead of time or you can run yourself into a dead end. Likewise with Vienna Classic forms. Bach improvised, but there's a great deal of form and stylistic conscious choices that baroque improvisation follows. It's not "Just whatever." Moreover, each country has its own tradition for cyphered bass improvisation, and composers themselves were very different as well.
If you're thinking that conscious decision making is nonsense (in art), I suppose you don't think when you write your own music. Yet I find this impossible to believe, since to write a note a decision must be made. To lay a rhythm, to choose a style, to select from different harmonic palettes or composition techniques, require all conscious choice.
That these decisions be commanded by the composer's intuition is one thing, but they can also be a result of stylistic recreation, form-implementations, and any other number of factors.
If you're saying the Mozart requiem isn't derived from formulas and aesthetic parameters from Mozart's own time and his contemporaries, you certainly have a lot to learn. In case you aren't aware, musicology always works backwards, not forwards in time. We NOW know that Mozart used a lot of specific formulas, choices, and so on that are founded not in speculation, but in the clear influences he had in his life as a composer and the time he lived in.
He certainly was aware of it, but there was no "book" on it in his time. It's nice you talk about reading letters and so on from composers, but the music speaks for itself when contrasted with music from the same time. It's evident that Mozart took much of what he composed from CPE Bach and Haydn, which means a synthesis of these composers' works into formulas which he later recreated to his own taste.
That's how composers learned before, and it still remains the absolute best way to write in "style." Copy, copy, reduce things to formulas that you can reproduce. That's what Mozart, Bach, Fux, Schumann, ETC ETC did.
In essence, if you disqualify music based on its writing method, simply put, you have a LOT to learn. Lurk moar.
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