So, you just discard all of Feldman's output? *sigh* so much beautiful music gone wasted, then...
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Well, in that case, art just becomes craft, in my opinion. If there's no point to making the art, if it's just colors or shapes or sounds, then why bother?
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Well, what is it that makes you believe that Art is something so elitist that should only be done by the very selected, talented few? Why can't Art be something that everyone can do? Art began as something that everyone did back in the Stone Age, everyone. It started from the people, yet it seems it doesn't belong to the people anymore.
And also, what if a piece is 100% mathematically calculated, yet no one tells you that? And you find it beautiful? David Cope talks about a concert they had with pieces written by the EMI (Experiments in Musical Intelligence), and an old lady sitting next to a friend of his apparently hadn't read properly the leaflet, yet after a piece in the style of Bach (written by the computer), she said "oh, such beautiful music! I love Bach" or something. So, what about that? Is it art for her, but not art for anyone else who knows what it is?
Furthermore, not all music ever tried to "express" something - the music of Machaut was highly calculated and the use of mathematics (and especially the "golden ratio") in music was highly esteemed back then. In his motets he sometimes uses up to three different texts, sung in three different languages simultaneously. Obviously, there is nothing to be expressed here, since not many people spoke all English, French and Latin, and even if they did, trying to comprehend three simultaneously unfolded stories/texts in three different languages at the same time while listening to the music is an almost impossible task.
And music *is* mathematically calculated anyway, whether you agree or not. Ratios of frequencies, lengths of instruments, durations, metronome markings, rhythmic divisions, harmonic relationships, acoustics, they all involve a LOT of mathematics and physics. Even these simple Mozart chords in a sonata, even the form of a sonata, they can all be analysed in terms of mathematics. Bach, even, wrote very mechanically. Basically, some of his stuff that are very highly regarded today are nothing more than technical written exercises, such as his Well-Temped Clavier, which is basically a set of Preludes and Fugues written in each one of the keys of the new keyboard instruments which were tuned according to the equal temperament scale, or the Goldberg Variations, which is basically a set of variations with every 3rd variation being a canon (canon in the unison, canon in the second, canon in the third, going through many possible canons). Or pieces like Bartok's "Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta", whose form is based on the golden ratio - isn't this a great piece of art?
What about the music of Debussy? He didn't try to "express" anything.. Or the music of Satie? Varese? Cage? Birtwistle?
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I'm talking about simply what makes defines music, and what actually is music. If we disagree on the basic understanding of that, then this discussion is moot.
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I am afraid you have misunderstood the concept of "discussion" here. In order for discussion to exist, we simply have to disagree on something, even if it is the basic understanding of it. So, there *is* no absolute definition of Art, just as there isn't a definition of Life or Everything (42 is the answer, I know I know...

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Some things CAN be appreciated just because they sound good.
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(by Yagan Kiely)
Well, what if ALL things can be appreciated just because they sound good or they look good?