As the title says, this piece is a rhapsody on the Lydian mode, and specifically three notes, F A and B, the three primary colors of F Lydian if you will. These three notes, and the intervals between them (M2, M3, and tritone), pervade the piece. The "theme" is stated in viola harmonics at the outset of the piece, but the tonal center of F lydian is obscured. Eventually there is a modulation to Db lydian, and here I quote Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra mov. 4. The opening theme of the movement are my building blocks of Lydian Rhapsody in inversion, major second up then major third up, outlining a tritone. This opening theme of Bartok's piece becomes almost a counter theme of the piece, as the way it's resolved is actually not in Lydian, but regular Ionian mode (E, F#, and A# forming the 4/2 inversion of the dominant seventh to B Ionian). I explore the relationship between Lydian mode and Ionian mode this way, as well as Lydian's connections to whole tone scales and other modes. I avoid "pure" Lydian mode until the very end, with the brass finally resolving the augmented fourth into a plain F major chord. The very end lets the listener fill in this resolution by having the woodwinds play the augmented fourth over a pedal F in the strings and brass and the resolution being heard in overtones.
In this work I also explore many hemiola ideas. The violas begin in a three pattern against four, and that idea is developed throughout the piece. Everyone is not quite together most of the time, and the texture is quite polyphonic during much of the piece. Only at the very end does the whole orchestra come together in an enormous mixed-meter burst of energy, repeating those three notes over and over again, B, A, F.
The shape of the piece is essentially a coming together of the whole orchestra from disparate polyphony to exuberant homophony, and a breakdown of the fundamental components of the Lydian mode.
See if you can figure out the other quotes I use ;). I'm sure plenty will know the section with tambourine
Oh, and sorry about the soft audio. I've tried raising it with Cubase, but then it clips in places. Anyway, best to listen to this with headphones, in a quiet place where there's no white noise...
| Name of Piece | MP3 |
|---|---|
| Lydian Rhapsody |

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