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Changing mode mid-song


Ness2022

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What I"m attempting to do may be a bad idea, but I'd like to change my song's mode. I want to change it from regular Ionian, C# Major, to Lydian Dominant. Are there any tips on how to make this a smooth transition, ie... which note should be my new tonic, or what cadence should I use before the change?

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Lydian dominant (major #4 b7) is basically mixolydian which is basically major. You could treat modulation into the new mode as any other modulation into a new major key.

I'm hardpressed to think of how this "mode" in such a situation would be treated in real life, because lydian dominant isn't a mode, per se; it's really an altered scale. It's a 'mode' built 4th degree of a melodic minor scale, but it's used as a jazz improvisational scale for its lack of the avoid note in the scale built on the dominant. To my knowledge it's not used as a mode to write a piece in.

So my guess would be that it's really up to you to decide how to treat it. I'd treat it major.

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"You could treat modulation into the new mode as any other modulation into a new major key."

I don't know if I remember this correctly... should I make the new tonic a note adjacent to Db Major on the circle of fifths, since C# isn't on there? Ab or Gb/F# ?

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"C Major to F Lydian Dominant over a iim7 or IV7, or a G Lydian Dominant over a V7"

alright thanks PF

If what you say is true, then I should be able to go from Ionian, C# Major, to F# Lydian Dominant over a iim7 or IV7

or from Ionian, C# Major, to G# Lydian Dominant over a V7

lol did I get that right?

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PF, you're completely right.

I was speaking solely in the sense that we've modulated. Lydian dominant/lydian b7/mixolydian #4 is a "major mode" like phrygian and dorian are "minor modes." But Ness didn't care to establish a new modality like I assumed. My bad. :)

Yes, Ness, you have it.

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;)

"dominant is major" ...

Should read: "Dominant is not major, it is dominant."

However, Locrian is recognized in jazz theory as the preferred mode to play over a iiø7 chord in a minor iiø7-V7-i progression, where it is called a 'half-diminished' scale.[citation needed]

Major modes The Ionian mode ( listen (help·info)) corresponds to the major scale. Scales in the Lydian mode ( listen (help·info)) are major scales with the fourth degree raised a semitone. The Mixolydian mode ( listen (help·info)) corresponds to the major scale with the seventh degree lowered a semitone.

Minor modes The Aeolian mode ( listen (help·info)) is identical to the natural minor scale. The Dorian mode ( listen (help·info)) corresponds to the natural minor scale with the sixth degree raised a semitone. The Phrygian mode ( listen (help·info)) corresponds to the natural minor scale with the second degree lowered a semitone.

(Source: wikipedia)

:) Does that clear up my apparently paradoxical comment?

But the OP wasn't asking for a mode shift, he was asking how to incorporate the scale into his piece. I'm a jazzer, we don't call our scales "modes," like locrian #9 isn't a mode, it's a scale. So when Ness titled his thread "changing modes" I didn't recognize he was talking about using it as a scale, not as a mode.

My apologies. I was wrong to bring it up.

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It is impossible for any of us to tell you how to write a smooth transition, because you certainly did not give us the circumstance under the operation is to be carried about! I will admit I am inexperienced in jazz. I can tell you this, however : such a mode would definitely emphasize the dominant minor (it is simply a matter or rearranging the notes into the familiar and very pleasing melodic minor scale). As such, a modulation to G# minor could be appropriate, but if you're not picky, you could introduce this mode right away, because C#-B-A#-G#-F## would sound very idiomatic (octatonic scale). The only task you face now is emphasizing the tonic.

What is the OP's question? To establish a new mode, or to simply add the scale?

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:) Does that clear up my apparently paradoxical comment?

But the OP wasn't asking for a mode shift, he was asking how to incorporate the scale into his piece. I'm a jazzer, we don't call our scales "modes," like locrian #9 isn't a mode, it's a scale. So when Ness titled his thread "changing modes" I didn't recognize he was talking about using it as a scale, not as a mode.

My apologies. I was wrong to bring it up.

Locrian #9 is a mode of melodic minor, as is Lydian Dominant.

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