The Design of the Whole Quintet
This quintet for me is about despair, dream and hope. I have the first inspiration of the opening theme when I was riding a train, thinking about the despair of humanity and existence. I was thinking about Nietzsche, Kant, existentialism, Ingmar Bergman, and at that time I was listening to Brahms' Clarinet Quintet intensively. And suddenly the theme was born.
For me despair and angst in human beings will appear continuously and recklessly to exhaust you to death, just as what Kierkegaard said, "Despair is the "Sickness Unto Death"", in his book "Sickness Unto Death". I've read almost all Kierkegaard's books, so he definitely gives me an insight what despair and religion is.
I keep the pacing moving without rest in this piece because I would like to depict the exhaustion despair brings to us. This will for sure exhaust listeners and tire their ears out as @chopin mentioned. It is also maybe because of that you consider this piece in baroque style:
I intend for that effect, but don't know whether it is a really good thing to do because most listeners won't want to listen to exhausting music. I make sure there's maximal flow in the music to depict the restlessness of mind during despair.
I also deliberately tried to be monotonal to use C minor as the main key in all four movements .When I was planning the quintet back in 2016, I planned to have an A-flat major slow movement instead to allow the escape of despair to dream and let the listeners rest as well, but later found the idea of despair should include exhaustion as suggested by Kierkegaard, thus I banned the idea and use C minor in all movements instead.
The Motives
The opening motive, I call "Despair Motive", serves as the seed of everything happened in this piece:
(Transposed in B flat, will be Eb-D-C-B natural, [0134] in set, or DSCH motive)
The beginning of the 2nd subject in the first movement is what I call "Dream Motive", which will later be transformed to "Hope Motive" by changing its context, is the second most important motive in the piece:
(Transposed in B flat, will be Bb-Ab-Gb-Db, [0247] in set, or minor version [0138].
But the two motives are quite similar to each of them, with the only big difference of the last note. I combine them for the later movements, for example in the 2nd subject of the 2nd movement:
Prime Subject of the Third Movement:
And the 1st theme of Fourth movement is directly borrowed from the subject of Third Movement, even more simplified:
Even the ending is the combination of them, although despair is accepted and dream transformed to hope:
There's also a subsidiary motive of chromatic scale:
I understand that these motives need not to be heard during listening, but that's my compositional approach to do that. I am not a composer good at presenting "the moment" like @Omicronrg9, so I have to use these to help myself composing.
I will then explain movement by movement, stay tuned!