Welcome to my first ever masterclass!
Before we begin, it's important to state what this course will NOT be:
This course will not present any rules or regulations
This course will not provide any sort of magical formulae for the successful creation of contrapuntal technique
This course will not frown upon any violation of perceived common practice rules
With that out of the way. Let's get into some basics.
Counterpoint is the foundation of the western musical tradition. Long before the rise of the Baroque theorists, the Mannheim School, and -of course- the Classical era, music focused solely on a horizontal development of ideas that -today- provide the basis of contrapuntalism. Modern takes of counterpoint -while often ridiculed for purposefully bucking CP tradition- pulls directly from this long tradition with its incorporation of traditional contrapuntal techniques.
Motif (or Cell) are the building blocks of most modern contrapuntal techniques. For those that don't know, a motif can be a small piece of musical material that can be developed throughout a composition or compositional section. For the purposes of this masterclass, we will be discussing motifs in the simplest sense of the word. Leitmotifs will not be discussed. Cells are -for the most- motivic in nature but usually within a much larger texture. Thus, we will not be looking at cellular development UNLESS the associated cellular texture is contrapuntal in nature.
Texture is a generic term that can be applied to the vertical and horizontal construction of any given musical line. We tend to view texture more in terms of the vertical scaffolding in multi-voice works (orchestral, chamber, choral, etc.) However, we can also look at texture in horizontal terms in looking at the combination of contours seen within different contrapuntal voices. A good example of this type of texture can be seen in Beethoven's Grosses Fugue where jagged contrapuntal lines are juxtaposed with other types of counterpoint. We will go more into this topic later.
Perceived (Implied) Harmony is the development of a proxy harmonic center where such center does not obviously exist. Within my usage of modern counterpoint this is an essential aspect of the craft. This can be achieved thru individual 'cadential' passages or the centering of contrapuntal material on a specific pitch. We will go more into detail on this topic and will also develop material that fulfils this.
Form is the last of terms that will crop up from time to time within this masterclass. Contrary to popular belief, modern music is heavily reliant on form. From the construction of a serial row to the structuring of large-scale works, form dominates every aspect of our craft. It's important to understand this intense intimate relationship within music. Modern counterpoint should be rich in formalism -no note should be made without some thought put into its place within the overall structure of the passage or piece. While there are no rules, the closest thing we have to a rule is form.
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This concludes the first part of this masterclass. These classes will be updated weekly with new material. For the next class, I'd like students to compose a short melody of any type. Try to keep the themes no more than eight bars in length. At this time, we're not going to look at harmony or harmonic progression -so you are encouraged to venture out of the box! You may attach your material to this post. I'll review the entries and select three examples to utilize within the next class.