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My dead young composers, I think it is time to list resources I enjoy reading and am reading. I will start with more accessible to new composers then go to most advance ones. Every composer, under their toolbelt, should have firm understanding tonal harmony. While the millions of books on the market, it is probably difficult to decide which one to use. This is where your undergraduate course helps you. Professors have thier prefence. Mine used "tonal Harmony" However, if you want to get jump, I suggest two books: Fux treatise on species counterpoint, and Tchaikovsky treatise on harmony. Schoenberg also wrote two books on harmony. Be warned: Schoenberg book on Harmony is like reading book on philosophy. Traditional harmony is fine, but we are currently in modern era where that pushes the boundaries. Thus, book on 20th century harmony should the follow up. There are two books that go through this! I think Peter is going through one. He would reccomded that one. I have that one. And I would agree with his assestion about it. I would also suggest picking up book on Alan Forte and "The music of Bela Bartok" Understanding musical style is important as writer. Therefore, Charles Rosen books "The classical style" and "The romantics" are a must. He links Bach to each period. Speaking of Him, he wrote about Sonatas: Sonatas forms. (I hear there are 3 vol set about sonatas, but his book is more concise). Now to onto musical forms: Analyzing Classical forms and Sonata theory. Both are great books. But start with Schoenberg book on composition. I hope this well you. Also, score study. Share your works as you learn. And choose the best path that works for you. Orchestration is the final step! Rimsky-Korosky, Adler, Brant.

Hi I think Fux’s book is entertaining and can teach you a few things, but both the teaching method and the content itself are very outdated. These days, you need to understand counterpoint not only in its Baroque splendour or earlier forms, but also in Classicism, Romanticism and any avant-garde style. As for books on orchestration, my view is that many devote most of their content to the instruments themselves, rather than to orchestration as such. In that sense, the book with the most practical content of this kind is Rimsky-Korsakov’s, though that isn’t very up to date either… To get started with many contemporary compositional techniques, I think Vincent Persichetti’s book is essential.

As a type one sonata, I can safely say the following: The tonic pedal under the TR zone is nice touch. Our ears usually want to V pedal while there is key modulates. But a tonic pedal creates tonal stability and fits within type of sonata. Although there is not official ST after TR launch, which is linked to missing MS. We still have closing section, but not a codetta. The sentence structure in the opening is well written: statement and response. The middle section (B) is small development that follows up with A section. Overall, this type fits nicely with in early period of the romantic composers or with in late baroque-early classical period. I imagine you were inspired by Clemente, Scarleti, Schubert, Mozart, etc. Let me know. I just read @Lithl comment and your reply! Yes, I can see how his works would have influence you. We would not think his sonatas as the norm, but back then, sonatinas were. It is right to say it is binary, but more accurately it is sonatina. :D

Hello Fantastic. I think it captures the romantic spirit of Fauré very well – intimate, aristocratic and with a restrained elegance – acting as a direct bridge between the 19th century and French Impressionism. It all sounds very clear. I just have two comments: 1. Another thing that’s been firmly etched into my mind regarding the orchestra: always reinforce the bass. Because it’s in the part of the audio spectrum that the human ear perceives least clearly. Here it’s carried solely by the double basses; it could be doubled by the cellos, or a horn, or alternated, since you don’t have any bassoons. 2. Finally, I’m not sure if it’s possible to fit mutes onto the violins and viola in such a short space of time (half a bar). Overtones could be used for that effect. Best regards.

Hi @interlect ! Nice video and music! I do wonder about the credits though... "Evelyn Nightmare", "Max Martini" and "Stella Midnight" sound like fake names among many others. Did you get this footage from some website selling stock footage? Thanks for sharing!

Hi @interlect ! It does sound like film score when the protagonists are saving ppl from disasters! Henry

I would like to supplement some information too: I think "Harmony and Voice Leading" by Aldwell and Schachter is the standard textbook for understanding tonal harmony. For me Damschroder's series of Thinking in Harmony and Harmony in XX(Composer's name) is a really good practical series. The 3 volume set is William S Newman's series and I had read the series last summer. Rather teaching Sonata form the series is on the historical change in Sonatas in different musical periods so not neccesarily useful for beginners, but it's a really good read if you want to know the history! Adler's book is a must read on orchestration. I read it this year and it helps me so much on orchestral writing! Henry

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@Luis Hernández Fux is starting point for counterpoint. For tonal 18th century counterpoint: I would recommend: Piston and Kennan and either 18th century counterpoint by Gauldin or Baroque Counterpoint by Schubert.

I have yet another orchestration for you today. This was apparently Debussy's last work, which makes it all the more poignant for me to orchestrate. It contains some surprising and fascinating harmonic progressions, pointing the way towards those composers who came after him. I've tried to maintain the furtive and playful nature of the piece, and kept the orchestration as light as possible. I think I've probably gone a bit too high for the trumpet? Might be a bit squeaky and unpleasant up there? Colin Matthews has orchestrated this one, and I listened to his version about a week before crafting mine. Tried not to let it influence me at all, and I haven't looked at his score. Anyhow, looking forward to your thoughts... Debussy - Les soirs illuminés par l'ardeur du charbon #19 (midi).mp3 Debussy - Les soirs illuminés par l'ardeur du charbon #21 (score).pdf

Many thanks Luis! My idea for the double-bass drone was to have an almost imperceptible note of menace in the background. That's why it's undoubled and pianissimo. It's supposed to represent the backdrop of World War I, since this piece was written in 1917. I think strings can apply the sordino device pretty quickly; but if not, they could always use flautando technique instead (as I have in the double-basses). Noticed this evening I've made an embarrassing transcription mistake at one point: so I will be correcting that later today! Thanks again for listening, Alex

Hi! I am also writing an essay about to understand music.

TampaBay.mp3So.. I am currently working on a second submission for another call for scores (2/2 now. Submitted one for another competition last week). I would appreciate some feedback on the current progress of this score as it is. I'm looking for answers for: Voice leading; have I been effective with creating smooth transitions between the chords, and leading tones into the different sections? If not, where could I improve this? Form; is the form, starting points & destinations easily distinguishable, enjoyable to follow and effective in the narration of the depicted theme? How could I better write for texture, at and beyond the C rehearsal marking? The score is a tribute and homage to the lives lost during the allied offensive in Germany, kicking off on D-Day in June of 1944. You'll see my call-back to Taps, in a variable manner, near the end of my current stopping point. Enjoy listening & reading along, and I look forward to the feedback I may receive :) TampaBay.pdf

A while ago, I uploaded my orchestration of Schönberg’s Six Little Pieces for Piano, Op. 19. There were lots of things that could have been improved. Mainly because, at the time, I didn’t really know how to analyse the original composition properly and transpose it for the orchestra. I’m uploading only No. 2 from Op. 19 here, which is very, very short. After completing it, it was reviewed by a professional composer, and I’ve noted down the suggestions he gave me. The opening was very ‘dry’, with just the strings in pizzicato, so I added the flute notes, which are in a soft register and played pianissimo, to create a resonant effect. The line played by the oboe and clarinet in bars 2 and 3 – I’d originally written it doubled by a violin, with the parts shared between these instruments. I’ve removed the violin and split the line into two pairs that make sense given the different intervals. This way, the instruments sound ‘pure’, in keeping with this musical language. At the climactic moments, in bar 6 and the finale, I have added a beat or more, so that those climactic chords resonate for as long as necessary. Furthermore, the two final notes on the clarinets were short (eighth notes) and, as the teacher pointed out, the upper part of the chord did indeed sound ‘muted’ and hollow. So I lengthened them. Extending the final chord allowed me to make the harp’s glissando rise and then fall. Before, it only went up. In this sort of language, I think you have to be quite literal, but also allow yourself some licence so that the orchestra can display its capabilities, such as those resonances and prolongations in certain bars. 02 sch.mp3 Partitura_.pdf

My dear friend @Kvothe Thank you very much for taking the time to look at it so closely! And yes, I can certainly see why you would describe it as having a sonatina character. What I am actually trying to do with these pieces is to use binary form as a framework, while at the same time incorporating some of the dramatic principles of Classical sonata form into it. So although the structure remains essentially binary, I try to give the B section a more developmental and dramatic function, rather than treating it simply as the second half of a binary form. In that sense, I agree that “sonatina” can be a more precise description than simply “binary”. The binary structure is the foundation, but I am trying to bring the dramatic logic of Classical sonata form into that framework. My strongest influences are Mozart, Schubert, Beethoven and Scarlatti. Schumann and Brahms have also influenced me at times, although perhaps less directly. I actually haven’t listened to that much Clementi, despite the connection you noticed. Thank you again for your observations. It is really interesting for me to see how someone else perceives the formal and dramatic structure of the piece.

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The "Rolling-Credits-Template" can be Edited to any Film Company's Staff-Credits. The Film Footage was Acquired according to the "Theme-Category" request. When presenting "Media" to third-party's,....................you cant just Talk about it..................... you have to Present it. ps. ........A New "Crescendo compression" has just replaced the original track, for greater "Tension& Release"

Theres something going on "BEHIND THE SCENES" .......................that your not allowed to know about.

Another musical quote from "The Occult" by Colin Wilson: And if you've gotten this far, thanks for reading!

My dear friend, thank you so much from the bottom of my heart for this wonderful comment! ❤️ I’m incredibly happy that you enjoyed the sonata, and even more so that you noticed so many details in the music, from the dynamics and tempo transitions to the interplay between the two hands and the way the music leads towards its conclusion. These are things that are very important to me when I write. And what you said about my scores—that you can somehow sense the thought and warmth behind their creation—really touched me. For me, a score is not simply a way of writing music down; it is a part of my thoughts and a little piece of myself. And as for Scarlatti, your comment is an enormous compliment to me, because his music has had such a deep influence on this part of my musical journey. 😊 Thank you again for your kindness, for taking the time to listen to my music so carefully, and for continuing to find something of your own in it. I truly appreciate it my friend! ❤️